South and Southeast Asia Essay -- essays papers

South and Southeast AsiaIntroduction The region under scrutiny happens to be among the most impoverished countries in the world, though anyowing for so much growth that is has made them among the fastest growing countries in the world. The region with all this potential is South and Southeast Asia, and the countries holding 40% of the worlds poor are Bangladesh, Thailand, Pakistan and India. How is it that South Asia has grown so much over the past decade with 35% of its men and 59% of its cleaning woman being illiterate? Or how is it that half a billion of the people in South Asia are living off less than a one dollar bill a day? So much of the information I have found for this paper is hard to swallow, though I will try and identify it to you straight and in this sequence1. What is believed to be the number one of the crisis that South Asia is faced with now?2. Who is supporting growth and development in South Asia?3. Through all this support, how much debt is being creat ed?4. What are individual weaknesses facing certain countries in South Asia?5. Can these countries be of success in the long run?The beginning of the crisis Since July of 1997 Southeast Asia has been hit by an economic crisis of major proportion. The economic crisis was originally limited to Thailands financial sector, when the central stick of Thailand devalued its money, the baht. Like so many other currencies the baht had been pegged to the all so valuable U.S. dollar to help ensure stability. Though because of the major success in the U.S. economy the dollar has been seen as strengthening, leading many investors to feel that the baht and many of the other currencies pegged to the dollar were overvalued. Because of this created concern many of the investors fearing an unstable currency chose to exchange its currency for dollars. As the confidence in the baht dwindled, companies operating in Southeast Asia scrambled to get rid of its currency as well. Thailands central bank was hoping that this devaluation would stop and eventually restore confidence in its currency, how would this happen of course? I would assume that Thailand was hoping for a lowering in the price of goods in dollar terms, which would make those products competitive in foreign markets. This in turn would attract new investments into the country. Though this did not happen, and a monsoon of loan def... ... from a large standpoint while still keeping the topics small. I did this because currency is something that nearly every country has trouble controlling. Plus there are a hatch of troubles that come with a collapsing currency, as far as market instability and fear of investing. This was just a few of the problems that effected every country utilise in this paper, every country that was spoken about was among the poorest countries in the world though still receiving recognition for being among the fastest growing countries in the world. That in its self is hard to explain how wou ld this happen to this specific region of the world. These are the types of questions that were attempted in this paper. The specific answers are not given in this paper however because I personally cannot answer them. But what it will take for these countries to succeed has been answered and the funding is there for them to do that. If the progress continues in the explosive charge that all these countries are facing, it is possible for all these countries to survive and pull themselves out of poverty. Bibliographywww.worldbank.comwww.state.gov/issues/economic/tradewww.facts.comwww.boi.go.th

The Second World War (WWII) Essay -- World War 2 II Two

World state of war I has often been referred to as the Great War. This is a rather deceiving direction being that over 65 million men fought, and over 37 million men died in a war that lasted 4 years. World War I was, also, referred to as the War to end all Wars. Yet, 20 years later that statement would no longer be true as WWII erupted in 1939. When WWI ended with no real purpose served, it became apparent that a peace conference needed to occur and that someone had to pay reparations for the damage done. So, many representatives from several(predicate) European and North American countries met and formed the Treaty of Versailles. The Treaty was harsh and punishing towards Germany, whom the rest of Europe felt was to blame for the war. However, the question asked at that time, and windlessness today, is who is to blame for the Great War that is known for its great destruction to a generation?Many historians would agree that Germany was solely to blame for World War I. They woul d beg that Germany brought other countries (mainly Britain) into the war by invading neutral Belgium. They would, also, argue that by invading Belgium, Germany exercised a nine year old war plan to assail France. The move was offensive by Germany and therefore France and Britain were just defending their allies.Germany was again blamed for the repercussions of World War I because of their shady past with France. In 1870, Germany and the Prussian Empire defeated a highly confident French army. From this period on un...

Franklins Preface To Poor Rich Essay -- essays research papers

In Benjamin Franklin&8217s preface to Poor Richard Improved, "The federal agency to Wealth", Franklin offers many adages to help the reader hold money. Many of these sayings are common even today. The title of this preface makes since because the title, "The Way to Wealth", can be interpreted as The Road to Wealth. If the reader does as these adages tell them, he or she should be on their way to wealth. Franklin offers advice to just about anybody. Franklin believed that wealth was authoritative because it led to both frugality and patience. Frugality and industry were listed as his fifth and sixth virtues. Franklin tells us that in order to be industrious, we must always be employed in something useful. His proverb, "Employ thy Time vigorous if though meanest to gain L... Franklins Preface To Poor Rich Essay -- essays research papers In Benjamin Franklin&8217s preface to Poor Richard Improved, "The Way to Wealth", Franklin offer s many adages to help the reader conserve money. Many of these sayings are common even today. The title of this preface makes since because the title, "The Way to Wealth", can be interpreted as The Road to Wealth. If the reader does as these adages tell them, he or she should be on their way to wealth. Franklin offers advice to just about anybody. Franklin believed that wealth was important because it led to both frugality and industry. Frugality and industry were listed as his fifth and sixth virtues. Franklin tells us that in order to be industrious, we must always be employed in something useful. His proverb, "Employ thy Time well if though meanest to gain L...

My Big Break :: Personal Narrative Music Popularity Essays

My Big BreakIll never forget the time I do it into my high schools variety show during my freshman year. Every student has dreams of macrocosm the most popular kid in school. I was the quiet kid in school. I never caused any trouble, I never asked questions and I never started conversations. I wanted to be popular, but I knew that I needed a new image. I always enjoyed music I always thought the drums were cool, so I began to play the drums. I create a band with a few of my friends in hope to gain little popularity. In order for us to get our peers attention, we had to try out for the variety show. I would have never imagined that playing in the variety show for my peers would transform me from a nobody into a somebody. I had two main goals that I wanted to get from being in the variety show to gain recognition from the students and to play music on stage in front of a large audience. I formed a band with my friends from middle school. Matt Bochicchio, one of my best friends, pla yed guitar. He was always the hardest to get to practice because he was on the high school soccer team so it was difficult for him to find any free time to practice. Matt was so good on guitar that we made him the lead guitarist. Ian Williams, who was a wanna be badass, played rhythm guitar. Ian was always getting himself into trouble with the teachers. Ian wasnt as good as Matt which I found ironic because Ian had been playing guitar a lot longer than him. Fritz played bass and he was the most terrible bass player that I had ever played with in my entire life. Fritz is his demise name his first name is Matt. We called him Fritz so there wouldnt be any confusion. He only wanted to be in a band so he could get chicks, but his plan didnt work out. Nick Naro, a ladys man in his time, was our singer. He wasnt a really good singer, but he had a PA system and back then, thats all that mattered.The band was originally mine and Matts, but we lost control of it to Nick whom loved the spotli ght. He let his ego go to his head and we would get the impression from him that we didnt matter.

harley davidson Essay -- essays research papers

Information Technology The website of Harley Davidson gave us a new concept of Motorcycles The extension of this website is exceptional. The virtual Customer help in this website is notorious and extremely helpful. From other motorcycles websites this is one of the most professionals ones where the customer can get a flavor of the company from products up to their businesses profits and others...Harley Davidson publishes satisfying related to all aspects of their motorcycles and provides to their own and the general public good information, expanding their products and other services with local information for countries around the world. Their information and technology, including digital libraries, metadata, authorization and authentication, electronic journals and electronic publishing, telecommunications, distributed systems and networks, computer security and intellectual property rights, technical standards, geographic information systems, desktop applications, online catalog s and bibliographic systems, optical information systems, software engineering, universal memory access to technology, futuristic forecasting, library consortia, vendor relations, and technology and the arts."Put your ass on well-nigh class," reads one (not necessarily official) Harley-Davidson T-shirt that I saw in some of the pictures while I e-shopping on EBay. I want to show with my presentation a little taste of harleys communication systems with the public, their investment in Media is awed and the strategies using upd are well combined with todays technology of advertising and marketing directed to all customer around the world.Harley-Davidson is the only major(ip) US maker of motorcycles and the worlds No.1 seller of heavyweight motorcycles. The company offers 32 models of touring and custom Harleys through a worldwide network of more than 1,300 dealers. Harley models include the Electra Glide, the Sportster, and the Fat Boy. as well its bikes, Harley-Davidson s ells attitude and position -- goods licensed with the company name include a line of clothing and accessories (Motor Clothes). The company also makes motorcycles under the Buell nameplate. Harley-Davidson Financial Services offers finance to dealers and consumers in the US, Canada and European market.Harley-Davidson Inc. People     Chairman & Chief Executive - Jeffrey L. B... ...so, gain a good attention in detail the Harley-Davidson Cafes, located in various cities including New York City and Las Vegas, These booming restaurants provide Harley enthusiasts with great food, souvenir merchandise and the possibility to see unusual biker memorabilia. This makes Harley one of the most recognizable symbols in America today. The devotion to its existing customers has produced a loyalty that is enviable by many other companies.My ConclusionWhen I was developing this work I mat up I had too often information to present. I was happy preparing the presentation on Pow erPoint and seeing the pictures and creating the whole arrangement was very difficult but enjoyable. Without much computer centering this tasks was part interesting and part difficult when dealing with information to get it right in excel and Access, I normally use the Word and PowerPoint programs to develop most of my assignments but never had to deal with the other two at all. I feel I should get more guidance and practice with those programs perhaps more often, but I feel confident to know the use of the computers and Internet as well as the other programs diagnose above.

harley davidson Essay -- essays research papers

Information Technology The website of Harley Davidson gave us a new concept of Motorcycles The extension of this website is exceptional. The virtual Customer Service in this website is notorious and extremely helpful. From opposite motorcycles websites this is one of the most professionals ones where the customer can get a flavor of the federation from products up to their businesses profits and others...Harley Davidson publishes material related to all aspects of their motorcycles and provides to their own and the frequent public good reading, expanding their products and other services with local information for countries around the world. Their information and engine room, including digital libraries, metadata, authorization and authentication, electronic journals and electronic publishing, telecommunications, distri only whened systems and networks, computer security and gifted property rights, technical standards, geographic information systems, desktop applications, onli ne catalogs and bibliographic systems, optical information systems, software engineering, universal access to technology, futuristic forecasting, library consortia, vendor relations, and technology and the arts."Put your ass on some class," reads one (not necessarily official) Harley-Davidson T-shirt that I saw in some of the pictures while I e-shopping on EBay. I want to show with my presentation a little taste of harleys communication systems with the public, their investment in Media is amazing and the strategies used are well have with todays technology of advertising and marketing directed to all customer around the world.Harley-Davidson is the only major US maker of motorcycles and the worlds No.1 seller of whale motorcycles. The company offers 32 models of touring and custom Harleys through a worldwide network of more than 1,300 dealers. Harley models include the Electra Glide, the Sportster, and the Fat Boy. Besides its bikes, Harley-Davidson sells attitude and pos ition -- goods licensed with the company name include a line of clothing and accessories (Motor Clothes). The company also makes motorcycles under the Buell nameplate. Harley-Davidson Financial Services offers financing to dealers and consumers in the US, Canada and European market.Harley-Davidson Inc. People      hot seat & Chief Executive - Jeffrey L. B... ...so, gain a good attention in detail the Harley-Davidson Cafes, located in various cities including New York City and Las Vegas, These din restaurants provide Harley enthusiasts with great food, souvenir merchandise and the possibility to see unusual biker memorabilia. This makes Harley one of the most recognizable symbols in America today. The devotion to its existing customers has produced a loyalty that is enviable by many other companies.My ConclusionWhen I was developing this work I felt I had too much information to present. I was happy preparing the presentation on PowerPoint and seeing the pict ures and creating the whole arrangement was very difficult provided enjoyable. Without much computer guidance this tasks was part elicit and part difficult when dealing with information to get it right in excel and Access, I normally use the Word and PowerPoint programs to develop most of my assignments but never had to deal with the other two at all. I feel I should get more guidance and practice with those programs perhaps more often, but I feel confident to know the use of the computers and Internet as well as the other programs mention above.

Pride Before the Fall Essay

It was once said by Abraham Lincoln, Nearly all men merchantman stand, but if you want to test a mans character give him power. This quote helped me agree with John Acton Quote, Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts abruptly. Based on the fact that there is countless amounts of stories of people corrupting, from school principals to political leaders, power will corrupt.For my first example of corruption from power, is the story of a Middle School Principal. This Middle School principal was accused and found guilty to embezzling from her very own school. She was found embezzling over ten thousand dollars in things from dinner bills to electronics. This principal is for me a prime example of power corrupting because just cause she was in power she decided to take from what she was in charge of whether it was moral or not because she was in charge of the school and was only sentenced to four years in prison plus four years parole. spare-time activity was the example, w hich I thought was the most hypercritical, of ten Atlanta police officers. These ten police officers were being accused of corruption based on the fact that they were soliciting drugs. I thought thus to be major corruption because they only took the drugs because they were in uniforms and had supposed authority which they used for their own pleasure and benefits instead of what they were originally employ for which is the serve and protect.Finally was the example which came to me the quickest of a French man. This Frenchmans name was Maximillen de Robespierre most commonly known for being a major leader in the French revolution. Maximillen Robespierre was followed for his leadership skills but was once almost instantly corrupt when in power. What many people dont know is that Robespierre was a reign terrorist he used his power and his guillotine which he used in a combination to behead anyone who opposed him or his thoughts publically just to stay in power as long as he was able to.

Hortensia’s Decision Essay

From an early age most people argon taught what to do and what not do. Our upbringings also train the bureau our companionship around us interacts. We follow the common saying, Monkey see, monkey do. In If You Touched my Heart, Isabel Allende uses the characters personal backgrounds and upbringings also adding the society they live in to justify the way they act.First, Allende gives the readers a taste of the lifestyle of the main character Amadeo. For instance, she writes Amadeo as growing up in the midst of his get downs gang, and like all manpower in the family, growing up to be a ruffian. Amadeo was taught really early on in life that a man merely needed balls and quick wits. In addition, Amadeos use for women was only to seduce and abandon them. To Amadeo using women just for copulation and leaving them didnt affect him, so it was easy for him to use Hortensia. Also, Allende describes Hortensias upbringings. At the tender age of fifteen, Horetensia lived in a village in A gua Santa.While she was working on a graveling a pathway and singing a song to entertain her though her work, Amadeo met her. He was so captivated by her and her music he had to take aim her. Since, Hortensia was so young the nave, she fell for Amadeos recitation of seduction, all of which Amadeo could have omitted because the girl was simple she did not understand the meaning of his words. later their brief encounter, he left her village not even knowing the girls name. She was the one who came running to look for him because he was such an of the essence(predicate) part of her life now. Since Amadeo knew she was simple minded and she was in love with him, he could do as he pleased with her. Overall, Amadeo knew he was taking advantage of a child who was enchanted with him.Allende tries to show the reader exactly what made Hortensia decide to stay with Amadeo for forty-seven years in an abandoned sugar mill. Amadeos excuse to himself for hiding Hortensia was because she was the one who searched for him it was she who planted herself before him and clung to his shirt with terrifying submission of a slave Amadeo didnt love Hortensia the way she loved him. He had more of a need that only Hortensia could fulfill. In addition, Hortensia was never interested in the outside world. People express she was a woman with a calling to be a slave and was happy being one she never exhibited any curiosity or so the world andcomplained about nothing. Hortensia was just content with what she had. She believed she had more love from Amadeo than anyone else. Amadeo made her believe she was the only one for him by promising her a life full of gifts, and dresses and jewels represent for a queen. In the final analysis Hortensia stayed because to her it didnt matter she was all by herself in the sugar mill she was in love and she knew Amadeo would constantly love her.Allende also shows how the society can be connected to the incident with Hortensia and Amadeo. She shows how t he communities that Amadeo and Hortensia live in justify the actions Amadeo took. Allende shows the readers that Amadeos society is very machismo. In the beginning Allende introduces the readers to an era of undisguised plunder which had been replaced by corruption and bribery. All around Amadeo, his society seemed to be full of deceitful and conniving men who used those skills to get ahead in life. Also, Allende shows how domestically dominated by men women were in the story. When reporters asked Amadeo why he locked Hortensia up like a poor beast, he just answered, because he felt like it. To him the way treated Hortensia, was the right way he could not understand the belated outcry over something that happened so long ago. Women in this society were never asked their opinions or how they felt. In contrast they were told how to feel, act, and behave.Finally, Allende shows the readers a glimpse of Amadeos upbringings, but never mentions Hortensias. It can indeed be concluded that Hortensia might not have any family, which is why no one came to look for her after she was missing for so umpteen years. To Hortensia having no family and being an orphan might have had an impact to drive her to be with Amadeo because he was the only one who never loved her at all.In the end, Isabel Allende shows how Hortensia and Amadeo through their upbringings justified how they acted toward one another and also showed how their society played a part in their attitudes. It shows how the way people are raised and the society around them can play a vital role in their development.

Criminal Court Visit Essay Essay

AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to highlight the different aspect of the Criminal Justice after visiting the criminal arbitrator office(s). The visit is done during the last week of September 2010 and the visiting point was the United States District First Court of Appeal, the court located at 301 S. ML King Blvd. T altogetherahassee, Florida. In this paper the findings will be discussed that what factors (selected) are involved that affect the process of administration of justice. It will be tried the best to develop the observations and views with comparison and contrast. However, the points will be discussed in narrative format to grab the information precisely.The Criminal Court Visit and the Observations First, have some information or so the Criminal Justice. The Criminal Justice is the system or group of system and institutions that have the prime responsibility to mitigate the offence or crime sum up and to take necessary actions to cope with the facts that is crit ical and sensitive in nature to maintain the peaceful environment of the federation. It is ideal profession for those who has investigative mind. The Presidents Commission defined the criminal justice system as the means for society to enforce the standards of conduct necessary to protect individuals and the community. (The Challenge of abuse in a Free Society, 1967) The Criminal Justice system has three main parts Police, Courts and Jails besides known as Corrections only all these parts have one main goal that is to maintain the rule of law within the society by operating with coordination under one comprehensive that is Law.PolicePolice is the front face of the criminal justice system that has the prime responsibility to maintain the peace and control the law and order situation as per their jurisdictions according to the predefined law. Police are also responsible to decrease the Crime rate in the society. In USA the police department was founded in 1908. Police itself has multidimensional activities to guarantee the peace, calm and trust throughout the society.CourtsCourts are the place where disputes are settled down and finalized after thorough debates and analyses according to the law. thither are number of professionals in each court who perform their responsibilities as per their role wish judge, prosecutor and attorney usually belong to defense. The one near of import personality in that court sitting is the judge that has a special authority to settle the dispute.Corrections or punishmentCorrections or punishment is the outcome for the final decision of the court against the crime. The main purpose to keep the person in jail or prison is separate him from the society to prevent any further sensitive or law and order situation. There are also other different forms of punishment and corrections like to impose financial penalties, probation and house arrest. The house arrest sanction is the type of punishment that limits the persons mobility to prevent others and society from his or her negative activities.Reflections with comparing and contrast after VisitingVisiting the Criminal court, enable us to enhance our knowledge about the proceeding that is the part and parcel of administration of the justice. In that connection, the book criminal justice today by Frank Schmallegar provided the necessary information. The observation was based on the ongoing court trial on the s railcarlet attacks on two blameless citizens. (The identities will not be shown, because of personal reason/request). According to the upshot the victims Mr. A and Mr. O were campaign on the way, during the driving there Car rammed from the back. When they got out checking that issue and cause of rammed, suddenly they were harmed by the gang that comprises with four people who had iron rods in their hands. The accused person got into his car and dragged the Mr. A along the road for a distance of 40 to 50 yards. However, the victim rushed to the nea r hospital but he died because of numerous rib fractures, the lovers trauma and haemorrhaging, followed by a number of heart attacks. After and during the hearing of this tragic and inhuman story there was a pin-drop concealment inside the court. The lawyer of the accused tried to defend by saying that the above mentioned story about crime scene was far from reality but the judge refused it when the criminal history is cited by the victims lawyer thatthe accused criminal already has the record of murder trial that was started in half-dozen month before, he also referred the criminals girlfriend who declared herself as a hostile witness. The victims lawyer also presented the toxicological says that have the clear evidences of identical sweat, fiber and finger prints matches. When these evidences presented, the criminals lawyer had no way but to accept and keep silence, after examining the report and evidences the Judge started to express his remarks by saying that Quite Shockin g. He further said that Mr. A and Mr. O was the respective and law-abiding citizens and has no any criminal records, who were rammed and assaulted by the accused person and his gang in a highly violent and inhuman manner. Judge further said that the criminal also has a record of previous hearing but he didnt learn any lesson from them. Judge further added that this action is reprehensible morally and this crime is very high in the ranking of manslaughter. Finally, the judge sentenced the 10 years among the final year suspended for the manslaughter.This court visit and the proceeding of above mentioned case opened many dimension in front of me. This visit enriched my experience about the criminal court and its proceeding about the particular case, the way that twain parties argued and raised the concerns and the deep thinking ability of the judge who gave final judgment. Furthermore, there are plenty of issues that need to be addressed but another important point that is noticed gen erally about the Proceeding, is the media insurance coverage. The main concern that is raised by the court formaliseds is about the live photographic camera coverage, according to them the camera coverage create a tension to make a reasonable judgment because during the whole process the officials feel confused to express their views thoroughly because of the mass reactions. The official concerned that the mass reaction is not the main issue but to satisfy them on each and every legal issues because of the ignorance of law and proceeding of the justice. They claimed that this camera coverage and its related issue converted the courtroom and its proceeding into media circus. But the counter argument that is in favor of camera coverage is that, these camera coverage is the catalyst to make the whole proceeding crystal clear as per law and the assurance that the all proceeding that affect the administration of justice is influence less. This live camera coverage is theantidote for those elements who affect directly or in directly to the whole processing and are the main cause(s) of dissatisfaction about any particular aspect or whole of the proceedings However, the positive point is that some professionals are in favor to do these activities during the proceeding, as per their viewpoint the live coverage via electronic media and devices make the proceeding of the administration of justice more trustable, accessible and transparent among the masses.

Effects of gangsterism Essay

Effect of gangsterism towards individualGangsterisms argon the social phenomenon which occurs widely among teenagers in our country. With the rapid increase of this problem, gangsterisms can pee-pee a lot of negative imp make foract towards individual, family, and society. In term of individual, student who involves themselves with gangsterism get out face terrible consequences in their life including having a dark rising. Thus, their future might be threatened due to the result of their behavior. Most belike they go out be detained because nighhow they able to create chaotic scene in their surroundings. This will also affect their life as they unable to perform their study in higher level and they might set down their teenage age in juvenile school or replacement centre. On the contrary, those with a b practiced future able to continue their study mend they had wasting their preciously life in prison.Effect of gangsterism towards parentsIn the context of family, paren ts need to receive the perverting treatment as the result of their children behavior. Most probably, parents might be insulted or becoming the subject of hatred from muckle in their surrounding. They might be blame for what their children had done and through other people eyes they had to be creditworthy. Somehow, on that point are parents who try so hard, in fiat to guide their children back to the right path. However, some children are to a fault stubborn and ignore the advice of their respectful parents. In addition, parents need to face with reality that their children are non turn into a practiced person and turn out differently from what they had expected.Effect of gangsterism towards societyAs for society, they will feel insecure and threatened over this matter because they felt that the surrounding is not the safe place any more than due to the violent act of gangster. The behavior of gangster might endanger their life because at some point, gangster can turn out to b e a killer and some of them also fight among each other to show their power. In addition, this kind of phenomenon also spread widely in school. Johnson and Johnson (2005) stated that the researchers determined that the alarm well-nigh rampant violence in school is not justified, but concern about the frequency with which adolescents victimize each other is, even though the victimizations are morebothersome than injurious.In addition, it had come to the stage where school compound cannot be considered as a safe place anymore due to the gangsterism activities that dupe place in school area. Middleton-Moz and Zawadski (2002) argue that our own lack of awareness often causes us to be both deaf and blind to the pain go through by our nations youth and, as a result, our young people too often twist the prisoners of their sadness and depression, seeing little scuttle for change and no way. Therefore, it show that our own lack of concern over what had happened authorize the matter of g angsterism getting worst until the victim of gangsterism are being ill-use physically and emotionally. Society is no longer felt peace and harmony in the country which they had resided.Statistical figureThe statistical figure was brought out by Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin during the Parliamentary session on June 9, 2010 portrays the number of students who involved with gangsterism. From the figure , it stated that the number of students nearly doubled since 2005. It begins with 32 cases save and the numbers spend a penny its high peak on 2008 with the value of 81. Although, the number had slightly decreased to 60 cases in 2009 but the number still considered high compared to the earlier cases recorded in 2005. As for figure which provided by ACP Amar Singh Sidhu on his journal title Journal of the Kuala Lumpur Royal Malaysia Police College, No.4 on 2005, it reveal that majority of delinquents detained in the rehabilitation centre was from Indian races with the number of 316 people. On the other hand, both Malay and Chinese represent the similar number with 111 people for each race to be detained.Who should be blamed?Teenager straight off lack of focus. We mean that they do not know where they are heading, whether in the academic or social sense. Therefore, this fixs betterment to several problems, mostly gangsterism happens among the teenagers who involved in sosial ills such as drug addicts, smoking, and gambling. These teenagers are not bothered about their studies and it is evident that they are involved in gangsterism. So, who should be blamed for gangsterism? Do wehave to put the blame on the parents, teachers or anyone else?We strongly believe that the one that should be blamed for gangsterism among teenagers is the individual himself or in the other word is we. We are the ones to be blamed for gangsterism because we are the ones who decide on how we want to racy our life. We are responsible to manage ourselves. If we redress ourselves towards the p ositive behavior, consequently we will behave well. We are the one to choose how we manage our life. In any decision or action that we made, we have to sustain full responsibilities of whatever the consequences that we will have to face due to the decision making. For example, if friends offer us a drug and if we have a firm standpoint, then well kindly say no to the friend.Next, we hold one of the factors that cause gangsterism among teenagers is the parents. Nowadays, parents are so busy and they focus more on earning more coin. They are so busy with their job and rarely have time to be with their children at home. They become workaholic and they are not concerned about their children needs. They assume that providing their children with materialism is more than enough but the fact is their children actually need more attention from their parents. For instance, parents give money and provide cars for their children but the children feel lonely. So, they will do anything to re ad in the emptiness they feel inside. They might be involved in gangsterism to overcome the loneliness they felt.Then, we personally stand for peer pressure is the one to be blamed for gangsterism among teenagers. The teenagers are easily influenced by their friends. When they mix with the wrong friends, they might be involved in crimes. As friends are among the closest people to the teenagers, they will eventually be influenced by their friends. For example, if their friends are a gangster, soon theyll become one. This is because, their friends might attract them to try something new for them like gang fights. The teenagers are too young and they have a strong instinct of wanting to try something new. So, they will follow their friends.We strongly suggest that perhaps it is time that parents, teachers andnon-government bodys work together to direct and counsel our teenagers. Parents should play their government agency to educate their children and spend more time communicating wi th their teenage children. Teachers should try establishing a approximate rapport with students. Everyone must work together to find the correct mechanism in order to overcome gangsterism among teenagers.Who should be responsible for the increase of this problem in the recent years? We are trying to find who are responsible for the increase of gangsterism cases in the recent years. Here, firstly parents are responsible due to their most-valuable office in teenagers life. The parents must play their constituent and provide their children with a upright spiritual and moral background. Then, teenagers themselves should be responsible of what they have done in their life.Teenagers have their own brain, so they should be supposed to think of carefully before they do something. Besides that, authorities also should be responsible because lonesome(prenominal) they can make the strict enforcement and to punish the teenagers who involved themselves in gangsterism. Finally, the society is also responsible for the increase of this problem in the recent years because we live in a society so, if they do not play their intent and cannot be aware of the problem occur in their resident and place, they should be responsible of this increasing of number of the gangsterism cases.The reasons of gangsterism cases among teenagersFirst of all, influences by the peer group can create gangsterism cases. As we all know, peer group plays an master(prenominal) role in boundary line ones characters because they will be able to lead their friends in doing something whether to do good things or bountiful things. In the fact of teenagers who normally have the urge to do something new, they will slightly done bad things without thinking of the effects of that action in their life. Challenges from their peer group will make them not to feel frightened anymore in doing bad things oddly in school, while they are involved themselves in gangsterism. Peer group is the primary(prenomin al) reason of the gangsterism happened among teenagers because usually teenagers tend to share their problems with their friends rather than discussing it with their family. For them, only their friends will understand better their feelings so, whatever their friends do, they will follow it even though they bring about it is a wrong action.Another reasonleads to gangsterism is the teenagers nowadays are ceaselessly lack of parental love from their parents who are busy twenty-four hours to find money until they do not net that their children are neglected by them. They also do not play their role as parents who are the people that are responsible to provide their children with a good spiritual and moral background. Besides that, the environment of the teenagers will also create gangsterism to be happened. Teenagers who have a good environment such as the conducive environment in their home will be able to keep a distance with this social problem, while teenagers who have bad envir onment will involved themselves in gangsterism easily because only this way, they will feel more released. Why Im truism like this? Broken family background always creates a bad environment right? So, it is parents responsibilities to prevent their marriage problem become one of the main reasons wherefore their children involved themselves in gangsterism.Furthermore, the fourth reason why teenagers involved themselves in gangsterism is because spate medias influences. Of course in the television, there are so many advertisements, films or dramas, even cartoons always publish for everyone. The violent action in those things will influence the teenagers to follow whatever action played by the author. at last but not least, the reason of gangsterism cases among teenagers might be also because there are no specific rules and strict enforcement from the authorities. The teenagers seem like do not have any feeling of frighten to do gangsterism because they know the rules and strict en forcement are not exist anymore to punish them when do something wrong especially in gangsterism cases.Cooperation by the societyWhen you say society, what is comes to your mind? Of course society is a group of people who are close to you besides your family and relatives, right? Society also plays an important role in order to solve this crucial problem. As we discussed earlier, peer group, parents, school counselors, authorities and mass media are the people who have responsibility to solve this problem, but society also plays an important role too. The society has to work hand-in-hand to alleviate government combat this problem. In order to do that, the development of positive values in the society through various programs that can be generating long-term benefits must be conducted.Programs like gotong-royong and running play like Belia Benci Dadah will generate long term benefits to the teenagers in the sense of responsibility as a citizen and also a future leader for abuttin g generation. This will increase their spirit on developing themselves with good personality and try to prepare themselves with many types of knowledge. As a result, they will totally think that gangsterism will cause bad effects to their loving country and also their respective society. To conclude, if society plays their part in solving the gangsterism cases that happen in their society, the gangsterism cases will not occur anymore in their neighborhood.Mass medias responsibilityMass media always influenced people. Do you all agree with me? Think about it. specially kids and teenagers who have the urge to learn something new and want to try it, they always being trap with the film they just watched in the television. Influence by mass media should be taken into consideration. Mass media must know their limits in publishing something. They must be aware of whatever programs they want to publish have bad effects or not to the audience especially teenagers who usually like to imitat e the violent action in the television. Mass media also can help to solve this gangsterism cases by publishing advertisements on bad effects of gangsterism activities among teenagers.As a result of this action, Im sure teenagers will keep a far distance from gangsterism activities and they will totally not have any feelings to be involved themselves in that bad activities. They will choose to involve themselves in participating in such a good and beneficial activities like watching a debate or other programs that beneficial for their studies organized by the mass media. In short, we can conclude that mass medias responsibility is important in order to solve this crucial problem among teenagers nowadays.Strict enforcement by the authoritiesStrict enforcement by the authorities also can solve this gangsterism problem among teenagers. Nowadays, teenagers seem not to have any feeling and are frightened of what they are going to do. So, if the authorities let them know that there are som e strict enforcement will be taken towards the guilt of gangsterism cases, teenagers will think twice when they want to beinvolved in gangsterism because they know if they are caught by the authorities, there will be punishment and strict enforcement waiting for them. In brief, only strict enforcement by the authorities will make the teenagers feel frightened be involved in gangsterism. Thus, authorities must play their role in solving this problem before it gets worse day by dayAdvice and guidance by the schools counselorsSchool counselors also play an important role to solve gangsterism problems among teenagers. As we know, teenagers spend their time almost half of their days in school, so that, if school counselors are playing their role as instructor, facilitator and also counselor to their students by giving and organizing some proper and suitable programs, their students will be more knowledgeable and have views on bad effects in doing gangsterism activities. They will be more aware that gangsterism will make them suffer and life as a student will become worse if they are punished to be expelled from school.In other words, only school counselors have a big role and carry the responsibility in creating a good personality in their students characteristics. The school counselors must keep in touch with their students who are involved themselves in disciplinary problems because most probably these students might bring themselves in gangsterism cases too. Besides that, the school counselors must try to find ways to stave off gangsterism activities to be happen in their school. To summarize, if the school counselors are always aware about their students activities, the number of teenagers involved in gangsterism will be decrease day by day and gangsterism cases can be resolved by the advice and guidance by the school counselors.Parental love and responsibility given by the parentsDo you all agree that parents play an important role in solving this problem? I want to convince all of you about the truth of this statement. I totally agree with this statement because of some reasons I had discovered .First and foremost, parents play a part in helping their children to choose the right friends. This is due to the fact that friends play the important role in moulding ones characters especially among teenagers. A group of good friends can guide and lead the youth to a better future in their life. Thus,parents should always keep an eye on which their childrens friends are. It should be better if parents are close to their children too. Another reason is I agree that parents play an important role as it is because parents nowadays are too occupied with their jobs until they forget to think about their childrens needs and feeling.They tend to have no time to spend with their children. For them, finding money is an important thing. But to think it carefully, what is the use of your billions of money if your children are neglected and do not get p arental love from you as their parents? Besides that, the third reason why parents play an important role to solve this problem is the family background. Broken family background always gives bad effects to the teenagers nowadays who involve themselves in gangsterism. They love to release their tensity by being involved in gangsterism with their friends. They will feel more comfortable and release tension outside with their friends doing gangsterism rather than in the house by looking at their mother and father quarreling all the time because of marriage problems. Last but not least, the reasons I have discovered are parents play an important role to solve this problem, that is parents who are the people that are responsible to provide their children with a good spiritual and moral background.In brief, with enough education of this two aspects, Im sure this problem can be solved because their children will think twice if they want to involve themselves in gangsterism activities bec ause they know by doing that, their parents will be ashamed to have children like them and their children know that gansterism will bring bad effects to them. I think it is enough of my evidences to convince you all that this problem can be solved if parents play their role in helping their children avoid being involved in the gangsterism.ConclusionBased on our research we had done, it can be conclude that there is a great necessity to give more attention towards cases that related with young delinquents who involve themselves in gangsterism. This problem had to be wisely handled to ensure that their future will not be washed-up due to their involvement in gangsterism. Thus, parents, government, and society have to play their roles effectively in order to curb the spreading of gangsterism among school student. In addition, need to realize the consequence by eachaction or behavior which taken by them. They have to aware that each behavior that deviant and forbidden to the fair play will cause them to be punished.Therefore, government need to strict and regulate the available law, so teenager will be afraid to involve with gangsterism. As for parents, they need to give full attention to their children and guide them to the right path before things getting worst and difficult to handle. Society also is one of the important elements to curb this matter. By providing information to the police, they automatically help the enforcer task to deal with gangsterism. With the cooperation from each member in the country, there is a high first step that this social illness will finally found its remedy.

Learning the Culture and Language of the Media: A Critique

This bind emphasized the necessity of learning the culture, norms and language that media utilizes in order to establish a mutually near relationship between the media publisher (i.e. watchwordpaper organizations) and another institution requiring publicity specifically academic institutions.Mass media plays a significant role in academic institutions in terms of promoting its programs, conveying a reputed image and establishing accountability and transparency. Academic institutions on the other hand not completely serve as sources of important newsworthiness information (i.e. scientific breakthroughs) but of expert opinion which are necessary to reinforce the truth of the reports, which is the moral duty of journalists as public servants.The rest of the article elaborates on the different components of culture and language in media that needs to be understood by academic institutions which included honesty, accuracy and reliability, importance of timeliness, sense of follow a nd ethics, restrictions of news holes, consideration of readership, and significant differences in language or jargon, among others.Following Bredemeir and Stephenson (1962), sociology is an effort to illuminate as much as human behavior within the limits enforce by a scientific frame of reference and focusing attention on culture and groupness. This article features the unique framework in which journalist advancement media publication in contrast to the framework of academicians or people in academic institutions.For instance, the concept of timeliness, readership and newsholes are crucial elements in peck publication that stringently impose restrictions on editorial priorities, which may run in conflict with an academicians concept of newsworthiness and appropriateness of publication. Thus, there are propagation when journalists are unable to immediately accommodate the news suggestions or features contributed by academic institutions.One of the most important things that thi s article emphasized is the business nature of visual modality media. As business entities, news organizations try to balance newsworthiness and public service with the need to create a news product that retains readers and attracts new subscriptions on which depend their advertisements and sponsors, which often repulsively occupies the largest space in the paper to the disgust of readers. One should check that these advertisements constitute the bread and butter of news organizations.It is important to understand the demographics of the news organizations readership to see if it corresponds with the demographics of the audience youre trying to reach (Yee). Editorial priorities and contents should match the orientation and demographics of the readership. This is important in deciding which newspaper organization to use for an article or news you wish to publish.For instance, if ones contributed article concerns a local initiative or statute (e.g. California Health and sanctuary C ode on animal welfare), then it would be advisable to choose a local newspaper. If its a highly technical breakthrough that concerns only a group of people (e.g. discovering a bug of the Windows Operating System), then it should published in an IT Newspaper. But if the issue you tackle is a national or global concern (e.g. discovery for the treatment of N1H1 virus), then a national newspaper should selected.While the article was profoundly educational and informative, there is one issue averred by the author that needs further analysis and evaluation. Describing mutual relationships with mass media using C.T. Daniel, the author asserted that relationships (with mass media) are governed by strict ethical standards and do not involve expectations for returned favors.Daniel only adheres to the importance of honesty in media relations but the author incorrectly or inadvertently stated this as a matter of fact. Everybody may have been familiar that the media had been used to condition pe oples thinking and control their behavior through propaganda. Harold Lasswell pioneered in recognizing the use of mass media for propaganda to control opinion and manipulate people which entailed a discrepancy between the information and the message conveyed among people. (Heath and Bryant).Moreover, journalists are also humans who are subjected to commit errors. Thus, opposite word to the article, readers should not accept or absorb the information provided by newspapers plainly but should still remain evaluative and analytical in the news and articles that news organizations provide.Works CitedBredemeir, HC, & Stephenson, RM The analysis of social systems. New York Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1962Heath, R. and Bryant, J. Human Communication Theory and Research Concepts, Contexts, and Challenges. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2000Jennifer A. Yee Learning the Culture and Language of the Media ERIC Educational Reports. FindArticles.com. 01 Jun, 2009. http//findarticles.com/p/articles/m i_pric/is_200009/ai_3530272867/

College Life Essay

College is overmuch different from my high drilling in so many ways. In my high school we was always on the same routine. We had four periods a day and first period started at 745 and we was on a block memorandum meaning our classes was an hour and thirty minutes long. We had the same classes everyday so more learning during the day and less homework. Immediately after school we had football game form four days a week and played on Fridays. High school Is a good preparation for college, even though composition in high school you will never expect what happens in college.In high school your parents were more involved in what go on in your daily life, whether you get in trouble in class or you get sick at lunch. College is an great experience I allow in mind everyone should have. In college you will learn responsibilities and how to take care of yourself. My life have change dramatically, went from seeing my family everyday to seeing them every three weeks maybe. The classes in college is much different than high school , there is no set schedule to do your homework or to study.This is where the creditworthy part come in, you are responsible whether you eat , sleep, study, have fun and even exercise. I didnt mention being a student-athlete was hard as well, even though if I wasnt an athlete I wouldnt be a student. College not for everyone but if you have the opportunity at your grasp take advantage and make your family proud. Student-athletes have to set times like everyone else in college to complete there work and go to class but also they have to maintain there get along schedule daily.Being an athlete at Albany State is wonderful the fan base is so incredible and the odds are stack against us of making it pro. Thats why we are worked so hard and put to the test on the field and in the class room. Being a football player, practice start at 245 and end at 500 or so and some players have class after practice which is difficult to make some days but clas s is MANADTORY at Albany enounce. The coaches here are great and most of the coaches are alumni of this great school so they care about the organization deeply.Albany State Golden Rams is a Division ll power house which most teams underestimate and we show it to them on Saturdays. Here at Albany State Football players are respected not for what we do on the field but also of what we accomplish in the classrooms. I am very glad that I am able to attend Albany State University. Everything here is so overwhelming starting with The young Student Union Building . The food is amazing and the staff is amazing and caring. The games and the televisions are so entertaining and sitting in there is so reposeful and is a great study area.Campus life is the best of college experience meeting new people and socializing in the dorms. Here at Albany state are people that your going to be life long friends with. This campus is so secure thanks to the campus police. They are very concerned about th e residents and love to defend and serve. If I had the choice to go to another institution I would not go Albany state is the life to live and the best college experience in the world. I appreciate what the staff, professors, coaches, police, RAs , hall managers, and the Preside.

Choose One of the Following Models of Psychosynthesis

Choose peerless of the following sit downs of psychosynthesis (a) sub ainities, (b) I and the smell datum of identity, (c) the egg diagram. Discuss and criticism its usefulness as a tool for understanding your own learning and its possible application to clinical work. This essay will choose to discuss determine (b) I and the sense of identity, particularly in relation to the work of John Firman.This essay aligns with the definitions of I and Self as outlined by Assagioli (1965), that I is atomic number 53s sense of individual(prenominal) self, the centre of our certainness and will, and non to be confused with the psychological table of contents of intelligence. Assagioli recognized a powerful integrative precept acting within the human psyche the Self, stating that I is a forcing out or reflection of Self, seeing Self as the Ground of Being, the luminous rootage from which our being flows.I agree with Firmans (1997) singular use of the term Self to refer to the entir ety of Is deeper being. Through the plow of psychosynthesis, Assagioli believed that the I could develop freed up to be itself as an autonomous centre serving the Self, and it is this freeing up of I from its surrounding contents, including its more constellations of individualizedisedities, known as subpersonalities in psychosynthesis, that can allow for a persons sure sense of identity to emerge.This essay will focus on the fundamental nature of empathy in psychosynthesis thought, as an inherent quality of I, with its source in Self, and how, through the emerging sense of my own sense of I, the evolution of my own personal centre, this psychological tool assisted in my understanding of my own education, and was in fact utterly key to it. I will then discuss and revue the Is possible application to clinical work, especially in relation to the importance of developing empathy.Empathy in this sense refers to the potential of I to be fundamentally loving towards all aspects of the personality (Firman and Gila 2007). This emergence of I may be seen as the heart of psychosynthesis therapy, and the pre-requisite for real self- formula in the earthly concern, as Assagioli affirms, I am a living, loving, willing self (Assagioli 1973, 156).It is precisely the ability of the therapist to provide an authentic centripetal centre for the guest that Assagioli emphasized as imperative to the development of personal identity, seeing such a unifying centre as An indirect however true link, a point of connection between the personal man and his higher Self, which is reflected and seen in that object (Assagioli 1965,25). Thus, the empathic, relational interaction with such an external unifying centre conditions the formation of an inner representation or model of that centre, which can be called an internal unifying centre.In this sense the inner centre give ways capable of fulfilling the same function as the external one. In psychosynthesis, the I is interpreted as the sense of identity with its roots in Self. Assagioli (1965) affirmed the inwrought unity of I and Self, but he was also cargonful to maintain a distinction between them, since I is ones personal sense of self flowing from the more universal nature of Self. In psychosynthesis, it is this relationship, between I and Self, that forms the very ground of Self-realization, defined here as ones sense of authentic relationship.Assagiolis insight into the nature of personal identity, or I, is cardinal to psychosynthesis thought, and he was also top out not to confuse such personal identity with organizations of psychological content. Rather he saw I as distinct but not pick from any contents of experience, from any and all processes or structures of the personality (Firman & Gila 2007, 9). One primary way Assagioli stressed to fall in the nature of I, was through introspection, an act of self-observation, attending to the ever arising contents of experience in consciousness. the p oint of pure self- advisedness (the I), is often confused with the conscious personality just described, but in reality it is quite different from it. This can be ascertained by the use of careful introspection. The changing contents of our consciousness (the sensations, thoughts, retrieveings, etc) are one thing, while the I, the self, the centre of our consciousness is another. (Assagioli, 1965, 18). Here, a clear distinction is made between ones sense of identity and ones personality, a central and profound distinction within psychosynthesis thought.I began my own personal journey with a great need to establish my own sense of identity. I had a very broken experience of self that many times led me into a crises of identity. It was through the practice of introspection, or self-attention, in the form of continuous attention to the consciousness I, or the inner feeling I, that I developed my own sense of self. In my teenage years, my sense of identity would constantly move throug h what was for me, a very fragmented terrain of personality, and I had a very fragile connection to an authentic centre of identity within my personality matrix.Through the process of self-attention, I was able to establish an authentic sense of identity. Once this sense of I had been established as a good enough sense of self within me, a process of self-empathy could develop as a result of this, providing me with an internal holding environs (Winnicot 1987, 34), of empathy and love, an internal unifying centre, a ground from which to include ever more of my experience, allowing me greater geographic expedition of self, and a centre from which to form such experiences into creative expression in the world.This leads onto one of the most useful aspects of this model in my experience, which is the concept of disidentification, a necessary requisite of empathic love. This refers to the capacity of I to not propose stuck in, identified with, any particular contents of experience, su ch as thoughts, feelings, sensations, subpersonalities, etc, but kinda to be able to shift and move through them all (Firman & Gila 2007).My personal practice of attention to the inner feeling I acted for me as an external unifying centre, that over time, coupled with my own therapeutic experience, became the internal holding purlieu of my own authentic sense of I. Through this psychosynthetic approach to identity, one may come to discover that one is not what one sees, that is the contents of consciousness, but rather, one is the seer themselves, the point of pure consciousness embodied within the various contents.Through this capacity of the I to be distinct but not separate from such contents of consciousness, the possibility of self-empathy may be born, whereby one learns to enter into a relationship with all parts of oneself, experiencing each, without losing ones inherent sense of identity. This was of invaluable use to me in my development as it allowed me to find an anchor as it were, a point of stability, within an ever changing flow of experience.And for me, it was this process of disidentification that allowed me to disentangle myself from survival personality (Firman & Gila 1997), that defensive part of me that had formed as a result of not being seen and validated as an I when I was a child, due to what self-psychology calls empathic failures in my early holding surroundings. In my case this was due to a mother who saw me through a projection of her own self thus resulting in my own affectionateness essence not being seen.This led to deep primal wounding in me, and from this it becomes clear how Assagiolis introspection may serve as part of what can heal such primal wounding, which Firman and Gila define as an experienced disruption in the empathic mirroring relationship between the personal self or I and Self (Firman & Gila 1997, 89). This may allow for a sense of continuity of being to be established, since the I-Self connection is that esse ntial empathic connection, hinting at the relational source of human being.In my experience, one of the potential dangers of this model is that the concept of I may be interpreted literally, as a thought, rather than as a persons authentic experiential centre of being. Here, a danger is that the tool of disidentification could act as a further form of dissociation rather than allowing space for the deeper vulnerabilities of the personality. For me, this manifested in that I would identify with the pure I as a single and peculiar(prenominal) mode of experience that rendered other modes remote, becoming a further aspect of my survival personality.However, since disidentification has been defined as simple, introspective, self-empathic witnessing. founded in the transcendence-immanence of I the ability of I to be distinct, but not separate from the contents of awareness. (Firman & Gila, 1977, 56), it is identification, and not disidentification that is the dynamic underlying dissoci ation. It is important here to bring in the concept of subpersonalities, that may be defined as the many constellations of thought, each composing an identity (Ram Dass, cited in Firman & Gila 1977,63), since the theoretical istinction between ones authentic sense of identity and the many subpersonal identities is essential in psychosynthesis. Firman & Russel (1994) use the concept of authentic personality when referring to this empathic reaching within oneself to realize the authentic, whole expression of ones essential nature or I-amness, which they argue is akin to the true inner child and they distinguish between what they call ones true personality core, and the varying ego-states or subpersonalities.Psychosynthesis therapy is able to provide a powerful environment of support and nurturance for the emerging sense of a clients authentic I-amness, allowing for the clients self-expression to begin to express their true nature, rather than their sense of identity and self-expressio n being found on an unconscious attempt at self-defence.So these ideas are very useful in relation to understanding how a persons authentic sense of I or identity can become enmeshed in survival personality due to childhood wounding, and how, through the therapeutic experience of an authentic unifying centre, and a holding environment that fosters authentic, spontaneous expression of self rather than defensive focus on survival, the emergence of authentic I may emerge as the central ingest of a persons personality and identity, potentially allowing them a more creative and authentic life in the world.The point here is that identity is relational, and not an isolated event, and thus, a clinical setting may provide a holding environment that may allow for a good enough improve of a persons I-Self connection to allow for enough personal continuity of being, begetting a stronger path of self-actualization. In my experience, my own therapist provided me with an external unifying centr e that has continued to be a powerful centre for me and my journey into authentic relationship (Self-realization).My own psychotherapy became for me my first relational experience that allowed me to feel seen. When I look, I am seen, therefore I exist. (Winnicot, 1988b, 134), and thus begun my work of personal psychosynthesis with grounded and self-actualizing potency. For me, I realized that my true work lay in the bid and integration of my total being around the unifying centre of the I (Assagioli, 1965, 51).Chris Meriam (1996) makes it clear, as already discussed, that the first principle of empathic enquiry, applied to ourselves, is our willing exploration of our subjective world as a way of understanding that world, holding ourselves as I distinct but not separate from all that we encounter. When we concern to ourselves in this way simultaneously transcending and engaging the vast array of psychological contentwe become more deeply self-understanding, self-empathic (Chris M eriam 1996, 18).Applying this to a clinical setting, Meriam speaks of the inner world of the client being engaged in much the same way allowing for the emergence of their own I and authentic sense of identity. In this sense, the therapist the Great Compromiser distinct but not separate from the clients world, also taking the same stance towards the clients issues. It is referring to this capacity of empathic I that Firman & Gila (2007) speak of I as transcendent-immanent.This ability to hold the client in their I-amness allows them the opportunity for empathic engagement with any and all of their subjective experience. Thus, the emerging sense of empathic I that is given possibility through psychosynthesis therapy, allows a client to bring to awareness unconscious identifications that may be functional within their psychological patterning, constricting their consciousness and inhibiting their growth. In this vein, Assagioli writes, We are dominated by everything with which our sel f becomes identified (Assagioli 1965, 22).Here Assagioli is speaking of unconscious identification where we have become captured by our subjective world rather than standing in a free position to it. So the empathic I or personal self of the therapist allows the therapist to offer interventions based on an emerging understanding of the clients subjective world as an interpenetrating mixture of higher, middle, and lower unconscious material -of personal and transpersonal activities and states of awareness-all underscored and held together by a deeper empathic Self. (Chris Meriam 1996, 16) Here again, it is worth noting the potential danger of an individual misusing the idea of transcendence as a form of spiritual bypassing (Firman & Gila 2007) of certain unloved identifications or more difficult psychological content, thusly ignoring the deeper transcendent-immanent capacity of empathic I to engage in the full exploration of subjective experience.It is to be aware that withdrawal fr om psychological content as a form of avoidance is dissociating from the very ground of empathic relationship, and thus, authentic personal sense of identity is dislocated. However, within proper use of empathic I is held the tremendous potential that can be offered through the clinical setting in relation to the development of a persons I and sense of identity.Here, as Chris Meriam (1996) notes, not only is I inherently of empathic nature, but also includes qualities of observation and awareness, responsibility, power, and choice. I has consciousness and will. These potentialities of I, ever in line with true psychosynthesis, allow for the possibility of an ever deepening sense of identity and self-knowledge, an ever deepening phase of self-realization, and an ever widening field of authentic self-actualization, as one learns to express oneself with, and be guided by, integrity and creative self-expression in the world.In conclusion, it is clear how utterly central the I and sens e of identity are to psychosynthesis and psychosynthesis therapy. In my own case, the profound insight into I underpinned my connection not only to my own inner and authentic sense of self, helping me distinguish between I and my community of selves, but also how it also lay down the foundations of my authentic relational experience with others.In this light, I feel that one of the major aspects of this model, is the understanding of the I-Self relationship as containing the very source of empathy, and thereby situating the very heart and core of personal identity as an empathic and relational experience, rather than an isolated event of personal liberation independent and detached from the relational field altogether, as posed by so many traditional spiritual paths. Also, through Is empathic presence in a clinical setting, and with applied echniques such as personal introspection, psychosynthesis therapy may allow for an ever more authentic and emerging sense of self within the cli ent. Here the main point brought forth is that the psychosynthetic, evacuant relationship works, fundamentally, because of its allowance and nurturing of the clients emerging sense of empathic I, ultimately fostering the development of an internal unifying centre and the subsequent development of authentic personality. Taking this further, we might conclude that empathy is the key to understanding our connection to all forms of life and all existence. We may even have a keen sense that everything from the tiniest particle of sand to the most distant star is held together in empathic wholeness. (Chris Meriam 1965, 23) Thus, may I offer not only ones authentic sense of identity, but I may also be the very point of relational connection itself, and the very heart of dialogue with All-That-Is.

Article Nisarg Essay

SME stands for scummy and Midsize enterprises. The definition defers from country to country. A business that maintains its revenue or employees below a certain standard is called an SME. The European definition for SMEs is The businesses which accommodate less than 250 employees and the annual revenue is less than 50 million euro (or annual balance sheet nitty-gritty less than 43 million euro) are called SMEs.India has defined SMEs under Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act, 2006. It says for a small sized enterprise the investment in plant and machinery should be between 25 hundred thousand and 5 crore and for a mean(a) sized enterprise it should be minimum 5 crore and should not pinch 10 crore. This definition is applic adequate to the enterprises which are in manufacturing sector. For the enterprises which render redevelopments, if the investment is between 10 hundred thousand to 2 crore they are called small sized and if the investment is between 2 cr ore to 5 crore they are called medium sized enterprises.The SME sector has been of prime importance for India as it involves less capital investment and is highly promote intensive. It boasts of universe second highest in providing employment and contributes to our goal of inclusive growth and equal distribution of resources. SMEs prompts clannish ownership, instils entrepreneur skills in the youth and establishes powerful market supply train. The report make by Ministry of Small and Midsize Enterprise says around 45% of the total output and 40% of the total export of the country comes from SMEs by employing 106.1 million people everyplace 26 million units in 2013. It contributes around 22% to the nations GDP.Now instead of discussing the past the immense potential ahead prompts me to throw some more lights on future of SMEs and how India ass fulfil its Make in India dream through it. Now in the military personnel of cut throat competition it isvery important that we usage all the technological resources we have. The next generation is to be driven by innovations and engine room. The initial development in our SME sector was the result of the government policy of promotion and protection of small business units. But now after 1991 reforms and in the era of globalisation the small business units are open to extensive competition from small and big giants all over the world.Therefore it has become essential that India shifts from engine room transfer to technology innovation. The recent research work published by BCG says if Indian SMEs adopt latest IT tools they could generate additional revenue of $56 billion and peck add 1.1 million jobs. One such tool is cloud computing which has changed the way IT solutions are being delivered. Cloud computing can provide cheaper solutions as it adopts pay per use policy. It reduces total operation damage and total cost of ownership by alleviating the risk for the cash strapped SMEs. The cloud facility enable s secure warehousing and transfer of data. As the maintenance and software up gradation is interpreted care by the service provider it saves the companys time and resources.To improve our supply chain further we can use computerized tracking and shipping devices along with electronic billing systems. There are plenty of supply chain related mobile apps like MCSA, Mobile TMS applications, Mobile Solutions by SAP and Oracle products. With barcode scanning, speech experience features, high quality digital cameras and other auto run instruments provide high class storage warehouse functioning. Let me give an example to exhibit that. John Deere utilize SmartOps software platform and helped equipment supplier amplification its on time shipments dealers from 63% to 92%, while reducing inventory by close to $1 billion. Here one more thing to note is that we are in 21st coke but our electric grid is a 20th century structure. It is highly inefficient and may dislocation any time.In 20 03 we observed east-coast wide black out in India. The first step to disband the issue can be the use of Smart Meters. It can relay a range of reading about electricity usage, can give utility and customers alike a real time effigy of how much power they are using at any point in time. The electricity can be used efficiently at time when the overall demand is low and the meter helps in doing that. By doing so we are smoothing the demand curves of power plants and utilizing the current power plants fully insteadof establishing the spic-and-span ones.Apart from that the SMEs can use technology to market their products on social media. There are some cost effective tools available like websites, blogs, emails etc. One of the most popular and heavily used such tool is Facebook. It provides facility of flexible budgeting and provision to target a highly specific listening as shown below.Along with all the benefits that we extract from our SMEs we must ensure that we dont harm our milieu and use green technology as much as we can. The e-waste produced by the enterprises have to be managed properly. CloudBlue, found in New Jersey, helps tech companies process their e-waste on the site as well. So in nutshell technology is the answer to the question posed by the harmful effects produced by the technology.Hence I conjecture India must keep including SMEs in its five year plans and should highly focus on the use of technology and innovation to develop this sector. We must use our executive wing to make time to time reforms. If taken as national goal I am confident our poor and middle class leave behind surely come out of mediocrity and contribute to the development of the nation and we will be able to drive this third global cycle of development along with China.Referencesen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_and_medium-sized_enterpriseshttp//www.investopedia.com/terms/s/smallandmidsizeenterprises.asp msme.gov.inwww.google.comwww.facebook.com

Journal assignment mechanistic

These dodgings and their parts do non have purposes of their own. They have native parts that make the whole to function for example, a clock that operates by being dictated by its internal structure and automobile which serves its purpose of driver and passenger and it can non move by its own without the driver.Mechanistic can be open if it is affected by external events or closed in(p) if unaffected by external conditions. For example, earth is an open system beca employmentout its movement is influenced by separate bodies in the solar system.ORGANIC SYSTEMThese argon purposeful systems whose parts cannot function on their own. The purpose for the system is survival. For example, lungs cannot survive on themselves but they extract oxygen from the environment for the person to survive. In order for organic system to survive they must interact with the environment and understand the properties and behavior (Morgan, 1996)Organizations or groups which we belong to are mechanis ticThis is beca phthisis there is distribution of tasks and duties are shared among members of the group. People specialize in what they can work out best and in areas where they can be most harvest-feastive for the benefit of the whole group or organization. Every case-by-case aims at improving the assigned job rather than accomplishing it. Rights and regulations are well delineate in order to make sure that each members demand is taken care of.thither are technical methods of intersections which includes the use of modern engineering science in production to offer quality goods and assistances. The structure of examine is hierchial based on knowledge where the managers are the most experienced people and other follow. At the extend we have reconciliation and assessments of tasks that are perform to ensure they are done to the desired standards.The communication is vertical, which is between superior and subodinates and instructions are issued by superiors who withal make decisions. One condition of group social status is being loyal and obedience to the superiors.Examples are cyber caf that offer computer based services like internet, typewrite and printing. There are Automobile factories that buy and sell vehicles and a club store.HOW RAPID CHANGE travel VARIOUS TYPES OF ORGANIZATIONThere result be insecurity and fear of the unknown because, the organization does not known what leave follow after the rapid alter and is not certain of its existence in future. If rapid flip-flop occurs in an informal group, it can cause the individual group to be transferred. There volition be economic loss due to lay off of staff due to change in automation or computerization.Inconveniencies volition arise if the peeled techniques have to be learned because it willing select money and time in order to learn them. The employees will feel that they have no control over their destiny and are not certain of their tomorrow whether they will still be working. This will make them loose morale in their work because they are not motivated.HOW RAPID ECHNOLOGICAL/telecommunication/ECONOMIC CHANGE AFFECT THE FOLLOWING FIRMSAuto manufacturerChange will transform processes through which inputs which include labor and raw materials are converted into finished goods and services. This will result to new goods being produced by use of significant innovation process that requisite a lot of money to give it. Consumers will need to be contacted through sales promotion which can be done by use of television in order to create awareness about the new improved product that serve the taste and preference of consumers.(Schein,1992)Television firmsIf the economy goes up, the firm will charge large sum of money for advertisement and because people prefer low price, the number of customer who will use the service will be few making the firm to have reduced revenue from its services. People will prefer to use modern television technology therefore the fir m will have to frame it which can be costly and whitethorn not have been budgeted from the beginning. The purchase price of modern technology of television is expensive and requires ample time to buy it.A universityThis will result to change in everything including the organization structure. New departments will come up and new faculties. New lecturers will be required or training for the already existing ones. Payment of employees will go up and this will also result to rise in fees to be paid by altogether(prenominal) the students. The subject combination of all the students will have to change and some will feel that they will have to transfer to other universities that offer the subjects of their choice.There will be numerous challenges due to need for more than opportunities to do investigate to be in line with the change. Due to change, new managers will need to be employed and this will require additional finance. The things that will have been preserved so that they c an be used in future will have to be changed and this is total loss because they are durable and will not be of any more use.State employment and job training corpsState capital will be used to implement change because there will be need for acquirement upgrading of employees in the state. The state initiatives will have to avail retraining programs in the use of the new technology. These changes will lead to job displacement and job changes because some positions will be of no more use and will need to be replaced. (Schein)There will be job training committee that will be selected and training corps who will provide special programs on technological change to allow the union officials respond to change effectively. This training will be made more accessible, convenient and cheap.A small rural Baptist churchRapid technological change will affect mission work because the machines used to amplify sound will need to be changed and use more improved ones which may be expensive to buy . The language used in churches will need to be improved from vernacular to national and international language in order to avoid racial discrimination and reach the gospel everywhere. Media will need to be used to preach the gospel and this will require money to succumb for TV programs.PTA for elementary school in a neighborhood where most parents work in the tourism and travel industryThe school will have to install the new technology which will require a lot of money. Failure to this, most parents will transfer their children to school where there is new technology. This change in technology will affect parent who are not able economically to comprise for the new technology. The school will need to employ new teachers who have experience in the new technology. The students will need to change some subjects and learn new ones which require extra effort and more time.ADVANTAGES OF TOP-DOWN ORGANIZATIONSThe organization focuses on utilization of resources which is from individua l managed application. The available resources are put into profitable use and none of them is wasted. This leads to high quality output produced at reduced cost. The way looks for solution of all the processes to be carried out to make sure that the mission and vision of the organization is achieved through proper planning of all the activities to be carried out.When phases for management application are completed, a deeper and more mature implementation will be established for identity in management solution. The maintenance and operation resources in top-down organizations are not impacted severely in the beginning.Their visibility is high because everybody is able to observe changes as they happen in their place of work and also observe the shared values in the organization.(Morgan) There is confidence because, team get the opportunity to experiment new practices due to the backing of sponsors. Transparency is observed and mistakes are still at initial stages and practices are consistent with the vision of the company.ADVANTAGES OF MORE ORGANIC ORGANIZATIONSCollective marketing change farmers jollify benefits of economies of scale because buyers want to deal with organizations rather than individual farmers. Training is provided on organic production to ensure that products are of high quality and meet the desired standards in order to generate more revenue.The organization is able to comply with international standards required to be met for the product to be consumed. Sample critical review is done on few farmers and this helps to reduce the cost of certification that could have been done on individual farmers. Consumers are willing to pay more for organically produced goods and services because they belief they are the best and they enjoy competitive advantage in marketing because their products are well known to customers.WHICH OFFER THE MOST up(a) MOBILITY FOR EMPLOYEESTop-down organization offers upward mobility of employees because the encoura ge employees to work hard and give rewards to employees based on performance. The management is also accountable for staffing and experienced staffs are recruited to do the job. The employees turn over is low because of various promotions granted to employees once they stay for sometime in the organization. There is no discrimination and all employees are treat equally with no favors.REFERENCESGareth Morgan Images of Organizations Sage publications 1996 Edger Schein Organizational Culture and Leadership Jossey-Bass l992

Big Fat Globalization Essay

ABSTRACTIt has of disco biscuit times been find that corpulency follows a sociostinting gradient which unfortunately affects the poor. This subject proposes the outline of a sociological theory of corpulency as a sequel of globalisation factors, much(prenominal) as advertise market deregulation. Forced to trim long-dated hours and with rase takes of job-security workers in low remunerative jobs hurl fewer opportunities to burn calories, and atomic number 18 to a greater extent liable(predicate) to consume fast-food. This combination has led to luxuriously levels of corpulency among the poor in countries that have adopted neo-liberal press market restores. in that respect are both(prenominal) human phenomena, which seem to be the result of individual actions and personal decisions. Yet, these phenomena are often on ambient inspection as much a result of sociable factors as of psychological wizards.In 1897, Emile Durkheim (1997) showed that the self-annih ilation perhaps the most personal of all decisions could be analysed through the conceptual lenses of sociology. corpulency, much like suicide, is often regarded as a personal problem result of an inability to control ones desires in front of the fridge. corpulency does have a psychological, and, indeed, a medical examination, dimension, insofar like the suicide, this growing phenomenon as well has a social dimension. This base is an attempt to do the same for obesity as Emile Durkheim did to the study of suicide to analyse it in the inflammation of the theories of sociology. fleshiness and Social ScienceInterest in the social aspects of obesity is nothing new. Jeffrey Sobal has written extensively about the social and psychological consequences of obesity , including the stigmatisation and discrimination of obese and even overweight individuals (Sobal 2004).Scholars with a more anthropological twist have written about the different social perceptions of obesity, e.g. the po sitive view of fatness among aboutindigenous peoples (Swinburne et al. 1996). In an article entitled, An anthropological Perspective on Obesity (Brown and Konner 1987), the authors appoint that cross cultural data about body orientations for women reveal that over 80% of cultures for which shape preference data are available, people prefer a plump shape (cited in Sobal 2004, 383).That these ideals are plant in their respective cultures is perhaps best distinguishd by the polished statuette Venus of Willendorf, by common archaeological consent the oldest known work of art. Stone age man evidently preferred a big girl complete with multiple love-handles, someone who could both carry and nurture his upshot under the harsh conditions of the Palaeolithic world.Other instances of the cultural acceptance of large people obese Buddha statues in the Far East and rituals of prenuptial fattening in many cultures, where fatness is seen as sexually mesmeric (Brink 1989).That fat has often been a symbol of status is not merely an anthropological observation. In the nineteenth Century, in Britain, according to Williams and Germov, a large, curved, bodyconnoted fertility, wealth and senior high status. While poor women were occupied with material work, the voluptuous women of the middle kindes were often viewed as objects of art, luxury, status, virtue and beauty (Williams and Germov 2004, 342). Fatness, they go on, was linked to ablaze stability, strength (stored energy), good health, and refinement to leisure (Ibid).These observations are worth bearing in mind when we talk of obesity. Obesity is to a certain extend a social construct. But obesity is also more than this. As an increasing medical problem, obesity is not merely a condition that can be or should be analysed in the light of perception and aesthetics. Obesity is also a product of biological, psychological, and social conditions.While not ignoring the importance of the former two factors, thi s paper presents an account of the latter. While correlation coefficients between obesity andsocial and economic background variables have been reported (Flegal et al. 2000), sociological analyses have thus far not addressed the fountainhead of the social etiology of obesity. This paper judges to present a first step towards remedying this.The Obesity Debate wherefore are we so fat? asked American magazine The field of study Geographic in a feature article in the summer of 2004 (National Geographic 2004). The use of the collective noun we seemed particularly warranted as new-fashioned statistics show that more than 65 per centum of us (the British) are overweight. (defined as having a Body-Mass baron of 25 or above). Still more alarming 20 percentageage of us are clinically obese (defined as having a Body-Mass Index of 30 or above).(House of Commons Select charge on health 2004).Britain is not alone in this. In America the figure is even higher 30 per cent of the Americans are obese (US Department of Health and Social Services 2000). According to a recent study of obesity in the regular army, diet related illnesses are responsible for four out of the ten leading causes of death. (Bush and Williams 1999, 135).These figures matter for more than psychological and aesthetic reasons. It is estimated that more than 30.000 deaths per year in the UK are attributed to obesity or obesity related illnesses (House of Commons Select Committee on Health 2004, 6). In the gaudy words of one medical expert this is an epidemicthe likes of which we have not had before in chronic diseaseobesity is making HIV look, economically, like a bad case of the flu (William Dietz quoted in Greitser 2000, 42). resume to this that close to ten percent of the wide-cut NHS budget is allocated to obesity and related illnesses, and it is difficult to dispute that obesity is a major health concern as well as a major socio-political problem.Facts1 much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the se more than justify the Chief checkup Officers conclusion that obesity is a health time bomb that needs diffusion (Chief Medical Officer quoted in HC Select Committee on Health 2004, 8).But public health is not just about diagnosing and treating conditions, it is also about understanding causes, the identification of which will enable us to take the appropriate prophylactic measures to fleck the epidemic.Yet, there is far from agreement on what these causes are. The explanations for the obesity epidemic cited in the popular press, e.g. in The National Geographic and in Newsweek (2004) were all biological in origin and medical in consequence.Quoting the work of medical geneticist Rudolph Leibel, The National Geographic concluded that obesity was down to genetics. Our overeating, the magazine quoted Leibel as saying, is not the untoward result of deranged upbringing. It is genes talking (National Geographic 2004, 62).This biochemical reductionism is not new though the underlying intelligence has agitated. As far back as 1924, the editors of the journal of the American Medical Association editorialised that obesity was stringently the result of malfunctions in normal metabolic processes (Editorial The Journal of the American Medical Association 1924, 1003).Contrary to the whimsey left by features such as those in Newsweek, the National Geographic and the octogenarian editorial, the picture is a good deal more complex than that. This is increasingly recognised within medicine. A report from the American Institute of Medicine is an example of a critique of the geneticist view there has been no real change in the gene pool during this period of increasing obesity. The root problem, therefore must lie in the powerful social and cultural forces that promote an energy-rich diet and a sedentary lifestyle (Institute of Medicine 1995, 152). in that respect is evidence to support the veracity of the hypothesis that social and cultural forces play a role (Flegal et al. 2000, 6).What is middleman about the obesity epidemic is the extent to which it reflects social class conditions. To cite but one example the Health Surveyfor England has shown that in 2001, 14 percent of women in professional groups were obese, while 28 percent of women from unskilled manual occupations were categorised as such (House of Commons Select Committee on Health 2004, 16).Similar examples are legion. As a study concluded the largest rates of obesity occur among commonwealth groups with the highest pauperisation rates and the least education (Drewnowski and Specter 2004, 6).This correlation between destitution and obesity is credibly to be the result of underlying social factors. It is not that there is an automatic relationship between poverty and obesity. This relationship is a new phenomenon, which, consequently, needs to be analysed in the light of recent social, political and economic developments.As Ulrich Beck has observed the struggle for ones workaday b read has lost its urgency as the cardinal problem overshadowing everything elsefor many people the problems of overweight take the place of hunger (Bech 1997, 21). The interesting question from a sociological point of view as well as from a medical one is why.Globalisation and Obesity Towards a PatternIt is difficult to dispute that obesity is a social condition, which adversely affects those in low remunerative/short term jobs. Needless to say, obesity does have a significant biomedical component what happens inside the body after you have munched your gargantuan Mac obviously requires a physiological/biochemical explanation. However, it is (from a sociological and public health point of view) equally important to descend the factors which lead you to eat the Big Mac in the first place. What we endeavour to answer is the social aetiology of obesity the social causes, which lead to weight gain.The aforementioned research findings strongly indicate that weight problems and pove rty are highly statistically correlated. As a oft-cited study saiddiet affects the health of socially disadvantaged people from cradle to grave (James, Nelson, Ralph, and Leather 1999, 1545).Of course a quote does not leave a fact, nor does a statistical association. The question is what lies behind these correlations?Some could with some justification argue that these class differences merely reflect and reconfirm the existence of serious inequalities in health as reported in the coloured Report in the early 1980s (Working Group on Inequalities in Health 1982).What has to date been missing from the literature on obesity as well as that on health in oecumenic has been more ambitious theoretical explanations linking medical conditions in this case obesity to more general sociological discourses and theoretical trends (such as modernisation and globalisation). angiotensin-converting enzyme obvious yet overlooked hypothesis is that societal changes from a traditional indus trial society to a globalised (deregulated) economy has created new patterns of life and work, which have had adverse effects on food wasting disease, exercise, and hence has contributed to the increase in the growth of the obesity epidemic.According to this hypothesis, the approaching of a neo-liberal economic regime has had and continues to have profound consequences for working patterns especially for those in low paid/insecure jobs. This hypothesis is, in fact, consistent with observations made by sociologists such as Anthony Giddens who have observed that one of the ways globalisation has affected family life in Britain is by increasing the amount of time that people spend each week at work (Giddens 2004, 62).In addition to working longer hours, individuals are increasingly working in service sector jobs (such as call centres) with provide small(a) opportunity for physical exercise. With flexible working hours, individuals are likely to eat later and more likely to consum e fast-food (Dalton 2004, 95). Themedical consequence of this is that they are unlikely to burn the extra calories they consume.While no evidence of this has been published using UK figures, data from America confirm this trend Americans now spend almost half(prenominal) of their food dollars on food away from home 47 percent, or $354.4 billion in 1998 (Dalton 2004, 94) .That the locomote life-style brought about by changes in labour market is in part responsible for this, is underlined by figures from the fast food chains reporting that drive-thru sales now account for more than half of their substance sales (Dalton 2004, 95)2.That this has contributed to the obesity epidemic is underlined by the fact that away from home foods contain more total fat and saturated fat on a per-calorie basis than at home food (Dalton 2004, 94).As a further consequence of the changes in working patterns and the less free time available individuals are less likely to engage in sport and social leisure activities factors which have been shown to be negatively correlated with weight gain (Dalton 2004, 95).Again American figures illustrate the trend. In 1991, 46 percent of high school students and 57 percent of middle school students were enrolled in sport activities (Sallis 1993, 403). By 1999, those figures had dropped to 29 percent of high-school students and 35 percent of middle school students. On average there is a 3 percent decrease in the number of kids who take part in sporting activities on a daily basis (CDC 2000).Viewed in this light is perhaps not surprising that the countries in the forefront of globalisation (especially labour market deregulation) are also the countries with the highest incidence of obesity (See table One). Conversely, countries with less globalised economies, have had lower sometimes much lower levels of obesity.A few examples will suffice. In Sweden a country that has not followed the neo-liberal reform agenda the number of overweight p eople is 39 per cent(the same figure as France some different country that has resisted neo-liberal reforms). The figure for Norway another affluent society in the same category is even lower 25 percent (www.iotf.org).That labour market dergeulation goes hand in hand with obesity, seems to be confirmed when we product line the obesity figures from globalised countries with similar figures from less globalised economies (as measured by the Heritage Foundation Index of Economic Freedom). The Pearsons Correlation Coefficient between this measure of globalisation (admittedly a gross proxy) and obesity rate is a Pearsons R of -.71. In other words, the less globalised the economy, the lower the number of obese people. While this correlation is not all conclusive and only significant at 0.37 (two-tailed), it does suggest the existence of a causative link between obesity and globalisation.Table One Index of Economic Freedom and Obesity rangeCountryIndex of Economic Freedom %ObeseAust ralia1.8820France2.63 8Finland1.9513Netherlands2.04 8Norway2.25 7United Kingdom1.7917USA1.8525Sources The Heritage Foundation and www.iuns.com (accessed 14 August 2004)While governments of the most globalised economies such as Australia, the UK and the USA have gone to great lengths in their efforts to deregulate the economies and give the market a stronger role, other countries especially those with strong corporatist traditions (See Lijphart 1999) have adopted a different approach to globalisation.In the Netherlands the government, trade unions, and employers associations have negotiated responses to globalisation, which have prevented the growing inequalities and levels of job-insecurity associated with globalisation inAustralia (Bessant and Watts 2002, 306)., Britain and the USA (Giddens 2001, 69).Consequently, the Dutch workers are not under the same pressures as their British and American counterparts in having to seek low paid/short term employment, with all the consequent negative implications on food consumption and lack of time for physical exercise (Freedman 2000).The difference between these two pure types of welfare ceilingist economy is not merely of importance for the reasons identified above (food intake with little opportunity to burn calories). thither is also evidence to suggest that the Dutch model is more conducive to the formation of social capital, which in turn is negatively correlated with levels of obesity (Putnam 2000, 264).Further globalisation is more than just labour market deregulation. Global liberalisation of trade under the WTO and liberalisation of the market for broadcasting are other factors to be taken into account. Globalisation is a mix of contingent factors which when combined create social developments.One of the consequences of globalisation is a society, in which consumers both enjoy the benefits of cheap food from around the globe, while at the same time, are being subjected to advertisements from multinationa l food and beverage producers, such as McDonalds, Pepsi, Burger King, Coca Cola, and others.The level of this influence can hardly be exaggerated in one year McDonald spent in excess of 1 billion US-dollars on publicise for kids (Brownell and Horgen 2003, 60).Globalisation has profoundly affected capitalist democracies, yet not all countries have responded by deregulating labour markets and unleashing market forces. In some cases, countries have (successfully) attempted to regulate the forces of globalisation, e.g. through restrictions on media advertising (especially on TV). In the Netherlands the public broadcastersare not allowed to interrupt programmes aimed at the Under-12 year olds with advertisements. Similar restrictions have been introduced in Sweden and Norway (www.childrensprogrammes.org).That such restrictions have been introduced in small countries with relatively open economies is an indication perhaps even a proof that the effects of globalisation are not inevitabl e that political intervention has not been rendered impossible by globalisationConclusionThere is no question that the rates of obesity and Type 2 Diabetes follow a socioeconomic gradient, such that the burden of disease falls disproportionally on people with limited resources, racial-ethnic minorities, and the poor. consequently wrote two dieticians recently (Drewnowski and Specter 2004, 6). Previously, scholarly studies in the social aetiology of obesity have stopped short of development these statistically based conclusions into a more general theoretical sociological framework.In this paper a case has been made for the view that obesity is at least in part a consequence of the recent political and economic developments commonly known as globalisation.Globalisation has led some governments (e.g. in the USA, Britain and Australia) to enact and implement labour market reforms (flexible job-markets with less job-security). One of the consequences of this development has been pr essures on families and individuals in low paid/temporary jobs. Through this globalisation has created conditions, which are conducive to over-consumption of high-energy foods.Forced to work longer hours, individuals have less time to prepare meals opting instead for pre-prepared fast food with a high fat content.In addition to this development, the availability of cheap food from around the globe coupled with advertising from multinationals has resulted in new pressures which have led to a growth in the consumption of energy-rich foodamong the poor.Thus a combination of social factors have contributed to the fast growing epidemic of obesity which is eroding our health budgets, lowering self-esteem and creating premature deaths.ReferencesAmerican Medical Association (1924), What Causes Obesity, Editorial, The Journal of the American Medical Association, 1924, 83, 1003.Ulrich Beck, Risk Society. Towards a New Modernity, London, Sage, 1997, p. 21.Bessant, Judith and Watts, Rob (2002) Sociology Australia. Crows Nest, NSW Allen&UnwinP.J. Brink (1989) The Fattening Room Among the Annang of Nigeria Anthropological Approaches to Nursing look into, in Medical Anthropology, Vol. 12, pp. 131-43).Brown, P.J. and Konner, M. (1987) An anthropological Perspective on Obesity , in Annals of the New York honorary society of the Sciences, Vol. 499, pp.29-49Brownell K.D. and Horgen, K.B (2004) Food Fight The Inside Story of the Food Industry, Americas Obesity Crisis, and What We Can Do About It., McGrew-Hill.Bush, L. and Williams, R. Diet and Health New Problems/New Solutions, in Food Policy, Vol. 24, pp.135)Campos, Paul (2004)The Obesity Myth. Why our Obsession with Weight is Hazardous to Our Health. London Penguin.CDC. The Presidents Council on Physical seaworthiness and Sports, sanguine heap 2010, 2000, www.health.gov/healthypeople/document/HTML (Accessed 13 folk 2004).Childrens Programmes (n.d) www.childrensprogrammes.org/regulate.html.Critser, G. (2000), Let them Eat Fat, in harpists March 2000.Drewnowski, A and Specter, S.E, Poverty and Obesity the role of energy density and energy cost, in American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2004, 79, 6-16.Durkheim, Emile (1997) Le Suicide. tude de Sociologie. Paris PUF Flegal, K.M, et al. Prevalance and Trends in Obesity among US Adults 1999-2000, Journal of the American Medical Association, 2000, 288, 1723-27Freedman, Richard (2000), Single Peaked versus Diversified Capitalism The Relationship Between Economic Institutions and Outcomes federal agency of Economic Research. Working Paper 7526, Washington, NBER.Giddens, Anthony (2004) Sociology, 4th Edition, Cambridge, Polity Press.Institute of Medicine (1995) Weighing the Options Criteria for Evaluating Weight worry Problems, Washington DC, American Academic Press.International Obesity Task Force, www.iotf.orgJames, W.P.T, Nelson, M., Ralph, A. and Leather A. (1999), Socioeconomic Determinants of Health The part of Nutrition to Inequalities in Health, in British Medical Journal, Vol.314, No.7093, pp.1545-49.Lijphart, arend (1999). Patterns of Democracies, New Haven, Yale University Press.National Geographic, Why Are We So Fat?, August 2004-09-16Newsweek, (2004) What do You Know About Fat, in Newsweek Magazine September 20Putnam, Robert (2000) Bowling Alone. The Collapse and Revival of AmericanSocial Capital, Simon and Schuster, New York.J.F. Sallis (1993) Epidemiology of Physical Activity and Fitness in Adolescents, in Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, Vol.33. no.4-5, 403-408.Sobal, Jeffery (2004), Sociological Analysis of the Stigmatisation of Obesity, in John Germov and Lauren Williams (Editors), A Sociology of Food and Nutrition. The Social Appetite, Oxford, Oxford University PressSwinburn, Boyd. et al. Do Polynesians Still Believe that Big is Beautiful?, in New Zealand Medical Journal,1996, 109. 100-103US Department of Health and Social Services, Healthy People 2010, 2nd Ed., US Gov. Printing Office, 2000.Laure n Williams and John Germov (2004)The Thin Ideal Women, Food, and Dieting, in Lauren Williams and John Germov (Editors) A Sociology of Food and Nutrition. The Social Appetite, Oxford Oxford University Press, 342Working Group on Inequalities in Health (1982) Inequalities in Health (The Black Report), London, HMSO, 1982.